Social and Political Thought of Ziya Gokalp, 1876-1924

30.07.13 | yabgu


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<b>Social and Political Thought of Ziya Gokalp, 1876-1924.</b>
Author: Taha Parla
Publisher: Leiden : E.J. Brill
Publication date: 1985
ISBN: 978-9004072299
Number of pages: 164
Format / Quality: PDF
Size: 7.31 Mb
Language: English

Цитата:
Ziya G&#246;kalp (born Mehmed Ziya; March 23, 1876, &#199;ermik, Diyarbak&#305;r Province-October 25, 1924, Istanbul) was a Turkish sociologist, writer, poet, and political activist. In 1908, after the Young Turk revolution, he adopted the pen name G&#246;kalp ("sky hero"), which he retained for the rest of his life. As a sociologist, Ziya G&#246;kalp was influential in the overhaul of religious perceptions and evolving of Turkish nationalism.

G&#246;kalp's work was particularly influential in shaping the reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atat&#252;rk; his influence figured prominently in the development of Kemalism, and its legacy in the modern Republic of Turkey. Influenced by contemporary European thought, G&#246;kalp rejected Ottomanism and Islamism in favor of Turkish nationalism. He advocated a Turkification of the Ottoman Empire, by imposing the Turkish language and culture onto all the citizenry. His thought, which popularized Pan-Turkism and Turanism, has been described as a "cult of nationalism and modernization". His nationalist ideals espoused a de-identification with Ottoman Turkey's Muslim neighbors, in lieu of a supernational Turkish (or pan-Turkic) identity with "a territorial Northeast-orientation [to] Turkish speaking peoples".
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