Safevi Devlet Teskilati (Tezkiratul-Muluk'e gore)

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<b>Safevi devlet te&#351;kilat&#305; (Tezkiret&#252;'l-M&#252;l&#252;k'e g&#246;re)</b>
Author: Z&#252;lfiye Veliyeva
Publisher: Ankara &#220;niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit&#252;s&#252;
Publication date: 2007
Number of pages: 445
Format / Quality: PDF
Size: 5.45 Mb
Language: Turkish

Цитата:
Safevi devleti K&#305;z&#305;lbas T&#252;rkler taraf&#305;ndan t&#305;pk&#305; daha &#246;nceki T&#252;rkmen devletler gibi kuruldu. lhanl&#305;lar&#305;n ve Akkoyunlular&#305;n yap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; devam ettirdi. Fakat ayn&#305; zamanda b&#252;y&#252;k bir cografyaya hakim olma sebebiyle bir&#231;ok ulusu da kendi i&#231;inde bar&#305;nd&#305;ran bir imparatorluk haline geldi. Monarsik yap&#305;ya sahip bu devlette feodal K&#305;z&#305;lbas emirlerinin b&#252;y&#252;k etkisi bulunmaktayd&#305;. Ayr&#305;ca Farslar&#305;n da b&#252;rokrasi i&#231;inde yer ald&#305;g&#305; Safevi devletinde T&#252;rkler ve Farslar aras&#305;nda daima &#231;at&#305;sma vard&#305;. Devletteki g&#252;&#231;lerini kaybetmek istemeyen K&#305;z&#305;lbas boy emirlerinin birbirleriyle m&#252;cadeleleri ve &#231;ogu zaman otorite kabul etmemeleri Sah Abbas’&#305; kesin &#246;nlemler almaya zorlad&#305;. Otoritesini g&#252;&#231;lendirmek i&#231;in Osmanl&#305;’dan etkilendigi kullar ocag&#305; vas&#305;tas&#305;yla kapatmaya &#231;al&#305;st&#305;. Bu uygulamalar K&#305;z&#305;lbas emirlerinin &#246;nemli &#246;l&#231;&#252;de zamanla g&#252;&#231; kaybetmelerine neden olmustur. Sah Abbas ile baslayan yeni yap&#305;lanma, ele ald&#305;g&#305;m&#305;z Tezkiret&#252;’l-M&#252;l&#252;k’te a&#231;&#305;k olarak g&#246;r&#252;lmektedir. Asl&#305;nda lhanl&#305;lardan Akkoyunlulara kadar uzanan “imparatorluk” anlay&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n izlerini takip ettigimiz klasik devlet teskilat&#305; bu d&#246;nemde olgunlasm&#305;st&#305;r. Safevi saray teskilat&#305; ve g&#246;revlileri hakk&#305;nda ayr&#305;nt&#305;l&#305; bilgiler sunan Tezkiret&#252;’l-M&#252;l&#252;k incelenmeye muhta&#231; bir kaynakt&#305;r. Bu nedenle biz, simdiye kadar ihmal edilmis olan bu kaynag&#305; esas olarak Safevi devlet teskilat&#305;n&#305; ortaya koymaya &#231;al&#305;st&#305;k.

State of Safavid was established as the previous Turcoman states by K&#305;z&#305;lbas Turks. It continued the structure of Ilhanl&#305;lar and Akkoyunlular. However they became an empire including many nations within itself by the reason that they dominate a really vast geographical region at the same time. Feudal K&#305;z&#305;lbas clans have a great effect on this state having a monarchical structure. In addition, at the state of Safavid which Persians took place in bureaucracy, there is always a conflict between Turks and Persians. K&#305;z&#305;lbas clans were struggling with each other and mostly did not accept any authority because of not wanting to lose their power on the state and this forced Shah Abbas to take certain measures. In order to strengthen his authority, he tried to close by means of kullar (slaves) association which he affected from Ottomans. These applications caused that K&#305;z&#305;lbas clans lost their power in an important degree gradually. New structuring started with Shah Abbas period has been clearly seen in the Tezkiretu-l Muluk that we have discussed. In fact, the classical state organization that we have followed tracks of ‘empire’ understanding dated back from Akkoyunlular to Ilhanl&#305;lar. Tezkiretu-l Muluk which presents detailed information about Safavid palace organization and its employees is a source that is needed to be examined. Therefore, we tried to introduce Safavid state organization by being predicted on this source which was neglected up to now.
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